Structure of 12Be: Intruder d-Wave Strength at N=8

S. D. Pain et al.,

Physical Review Letters 93 (2006) 032502


Abstract

The breaking of the N=8 shell-model magic number in the 12Be ground state has been determined to include significant occupancy of the intruder d-wave orbital. This is in marked contrast with all other N=8 isotones, both more and less exotic than 12Be. The occupancies of the 0ħw np1/2 orbital and the 1 ħw nd5/2 intruder orbital were deduced from a measurement of neutron removal from a high-energy 12Be beam leading to bound and unbound states in 11Be.