Lists can be searched with the lsearch
command, sorted with the lsort
command, and a range of list entries can be
extracted with the lrange
command.
lsearch
list
pattern
list
for an entry that
matches pattern
, and returns the index for
the first match, or a -1 if there is no match. By default, lsearch
uses "glob" patterns for matching.
See the section on globbing.lsort
list
list
and returns a new list in
the sorted order. By default, it sorts the list into alphabetic
order. Note that this command returns the sorted list as a result,
instead of sorting the list in place. If you have a list in a
variable, the way to sort it is like so:
set lst [lsort $lst]
lrange
list
first
last
first
through last
entries in the list. If first
is less than or equal to 0, it is treated
as the first list element. If last
is
end or a value greater than the number of elements in the
list, it is treated as the end. If first
is greater than last
then an empty list is
returned.set list [list {Washington 1789} {Adams 1797} {Jefferson 1801} \ {Madison 1809} {Monroe 1817} {Adams 1825} ] set x [lsearch $list Washington*] set y [lsearch $list Madison*] incr x incr y -1 ;# Set range to be not-inclusive set subsetlist [lrange $list $x $y] puts "The following presidents served between Washington and Madison" foreach item $subsetlist { puts "Starting in [lindex $item 1]: President [lindex $item 0] " } set x [lsearch $list Madison*] set srtlist [lsort $list] set y [lsearch $srtlist Madison*] puts "\n$x Presidents came before Madison chronologically" puts "$y Presidents came before Madison alphabetically"