ActiveTcl User Guide

Table of Contents

gets iwidgets::combobox pathName ?options? itk::Widget <- iwid- gets::LabeledWidget <- iwidgets::Entryfield <- iwidgets::Combobox

background borderWidth cursor justify exportSelection foreground highlightColor highlightThickness

insertWidth
insertBackground insertOffTime insertOnTime insertWidth insertBorderWidth relief selectForeground selectBackground selectBorderWidth textVariable width

See the options manual entry for details on the standard op-

tions.
hscrollmode textBackground textFont vscrollmode

See the scrolledlistbox manual entry for details on the above

inherited options.
show

See the entry manual entry for details on the above inherited

option.
childSitePos command fixed focusCommand

invalid
textBackground textFont validate

See the entryfield class manual entry for details on the inher-

ited options.
labelBitmap labelFont labelImage labelMargin

labelPos
labelText labelVariable sticky

See the labeledwidget class manual entry for details on the in-

herited options.

Name: arrowRelief

Class: Relief

Command-Line Switch: -arrowrelief

Specifies the relief style to use for a dropdown Combobox's arrow

button in a normal (not depressed) state. Acceptable values are raised, sunken, flat, ridge, and groove. Sunken is discouraged as this is the relief used to indicate a depressed state. This option has no effect on simple Comboboxes. The default is raised.

Name: completion

Class: Completion

Command-Line Switch: -completion

Boolean given in any of the forms acceptable to Tcl_GetBoolean

which determines whether insertions into the entry field, whether from the keyboard or programmatically via the insert method, are automatically completed with the first matching item from the listbox. The default is true.

Name: dropdown

Class: Dropdown

Command-Line Switch: -dropdown

Boolean describing the Combobox layout style given in any of the

forms acceptable to Tcl_GetBoolean. If true, the Combobox will be a dropdown style widget which displays an entry field and an ar- row button which when activated will pop up a scrollable list of items. If false, a simple Combobox style will be used which has an entry field and a scrollable list beneath it which is always visible. Both styles allow an optional label for the entry field area. The default is true.

Name: editable

Class: Editable

Command-Line Switch: -editable

Boolean describing whether or not the text entry area is editable

by the user. If true the user can add items to the combobox by entering text into the entry area and then pressing Return. If false, the list of items is non-editable and can only be changed by calling the insert or delete methods. (The value in the entry field can still be modified by selecting from the list.) Given in any of the forms acceptable to Tcl_GetBoolean. The default is true.

Name: grab

Class: Grab

Command-Line Switch: -grab

This option sets the grab scope for the appearance of the listbox

in drop-down comboboxes. It can be either global or local. The default is local.

Name: listHeight

Class: Height

Command-Line Switch: -listheight

Height of the listbox specified in any of the forms acceptable to

Tk_GetPixels. The default is 150 pixels.

Name: margin

Class: Margin

Command-Line Switch: -margin

Specifies the width in pixels between the entry component and the

arrow button for a dropdown Combobox given in any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. This option has no effect on a simple

Combobox. The default is 1.

Name: popupCursor

Class: Cursor

Command-Line Switch: -popupcursor

Specifies the cursor to be used for dropdown style listboxes. The

value may have any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetCursor. The default is arrow.

Name: selectionCommand

Class: SelectionCommand

Command-Line Switch: -selectioncommand

Specifies a Tcl command procedure which is called when an item in

the listbox area is selected. The item will be selected in the list, the listbox will be removed if it is a dropdown Combobox, and the selected item's text will be inserted into the entry field before the -selectioncommand proc is called. The default is {}.

Name: state

Class: State

Command-Line Switch: -state

Specifies the overall state of the Combobox megawidget. Can be

either normal or disabled. If the Combobox is disabled, no text can be entered into the entry field, no selection can be made in the listbox, and the arrowBtn component is disabled. The default is normal.

Name: unique

Class: Unique

Command-Line Switch: -unique

Boolean describing whether or not duplicate items are allowed in

the combobox list. If true, then duplicates are not allowed to be inserted. If false, a duplicate entry causes selection of the item. Given in any of the forms acceptable to Tcl_GetBoolean. The default is true.
_________________________________________________________________

The iwidgets::combobox command creates an enhanced entry field

widget with an optional associated label and a scrollable list.

When an item is selected in the list area of a Combobox, its val-

ue is then displayed in the entry field text area. Functionally similar to an Optionmenu, the Combobox adds (optional) list scrolling and (optional) item editing and inserting capabilities.

There are two basic styles of Comboboxes (determined by the

-dropdown option): dropdown and simple. The dropdown style adds an arrow button to the right of the entry field which when acti- vated will pop up (and down) the scrolled listbox beneath the en- try field. The simple (non-dropdown) Combobox permanently dis- plays the listbox beneath the entry field and has no arrow but- ton. Either style allows an optional entry field label. The iwidgets::combobox command creates a new Tcl command whose name is pathName. This command may be used to invoke various opera- tions on the widget. It has the following general form:

pathName option ?arg arg ...?

Option and the args determine the exact behavior of the command.

The following commands are possible for Combobox widgets:

icursor
scan

See the entry manual entries for details on the above associat-

ed methods.
curselection index see size

xview
yview

See the listbox manual entries for details on the above associ-

ated methods.

getcurselection justify
sort

See the scrolledlistbox manual entries for details on the above

associated methods. pathName cget option Returns the current value of the configuration option given by option. Option may have any of the values accepted by the iwidgets::combobox com- mand. pathName clear ?component? Clears the contents from one or both components. Valid component values are list, or entry.

With no component specified, both are cleared. pathName config*-

ure ?option? ?value option value ...? Query or modify the con- figuration options of the widget. If no option is specified, re- turns a list describing all of the available options for pathName (see Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on the format of this list). If option is specified with no value, then the command returns a list describing the one named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the value returned if no option is specified). If one or more option-value pairs are specified, then the command modifies the given widget option(s) to have the given value(s); in this case the command returns an empty string. Option may have any of the values accepted by the iwidgets::combobox command. pathName delete component first ?last? Delete one or more elements from a given component, list or entry. If a list item to be removed is currently selected (displayed in the entry field area), the entry field will be cleared. pathName get ?index? With no arguments, returns the contents currently in the entry field area. With a single argu- ment, returns the contents of the listbox item at the indicated index. pathName insert component index element ?element element ...? Insert one or more new elements into the given component, list or entry, just before the element given by index. pathName selection option first ?last? Adjust the selection within the listbox component and updates the contents of the entry field component to the value of the selected item. See the listbox" manual entry for more details on parameter options.

Name: entry

Class: Entry

Text entry area where the current selection is displayed. If the

Combobox is editable and its state is normal, the user can edit

the contents of this item.

Name: list

Class: Scrolledlistbox

Scrollable list which stores all the items which the user can se-

lect from. For dropdown Comboboxes, this component is hidden un- til the user pops it up by pressing on the arrow button to the right of the entry component. For simple Comboboxes this compo- nent is always visible just beneath the entry component. The

Combobox generally has the same bindings as its primary component

items - the Scrolledlistbox and Entryfield. However it also adds these: [1] Button-1 mouse press on the arrow key of a dropdown

Combobox causes the list to be popped up. If the combobox is non-

editable, a Button-1 press on the entry field area will also pop up the list. [2] Button-1 mouse press anywhere on the display removes a dropdown listbox which has been popped up, unless the keypress is upon one of the Combobox scrollbars which scrolls the list. If it is pressed upon an item in the list area, that item will be selected before the list is removed. [3] Button-3 mouse press on the arrow key of a dropdown Combobox causes the next item to be selected. Shift-Button-3 causes the previous item to be selected. [4] Escape keypress removes a dropdown list which has been popped up. [5] The <space> and <Return> keystrokes se- lect the current item. They also remove the popped up list for dropdown comboboxes. [6] Up and Down arrow keypresses from the entry field and arrow button component cause the previous and next items in the listbox to be selected respectively. Ctl-P and

Ctl-N are similarly mapped for emacs emulation. [7] Entry field

and arrow button component Shift-Up and Shift-Down arrow keys pop up and down the listbox of a dropdown Combobox. The arrow button component also maps <Return> and <space> similarly.

package require Iwidgets 4.0
proc selectCmd {} {
puts stdout [.cb2 getcurselection]"
}

#
# Non-editable Dropdown Combobox
#
iwidgets::combobox .cb1 -labeltext Month: \
-selectioncommand {puts selected: [.cb1 getcurselection]"} \ -editable false -listheight 185 -popupcursor hand1 .cb1 insert list end Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

#
# Editable Dropdown Combobox
#
iwidgets::combobox .cb2 -labeltext Operating System: -selectioncommand selectCmd .cb2 insert list end Linux HP-UX SunOS Solaris Irix .cb2 insert entry end L

pack .cb1 -padx 10 -pady 10 -fill x
pack .cb2 -padx 10 -pady 10 -fill x

John S. Sigler Mitch Gorman (logain@erols.com) combobox, entry-

field, scrolledlistbox, itk::Widget, entry, listbox, widget, iwidgets


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